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Why the Fed May Keep Rates Higher for Longer

Rate Cuts Look Less Urgent as Economy Holds Up January 21, 2026
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Changes in the Market are on display Markets wait as the Federal Reserve weighs its next move

Good Morning,

Markets are sitting near record levels, but the next big question is whether interest rates stay higher for longer. New economist forecasts suggest the Federal Reserve may hold steady as growth and jobs remain firm. We break down what’s driving that view, why rate-cut hopes are being pushed out, and where rising Treasury yields could start to pressure stocks—especially for investors heavily indexed to the S&P or concentrated in recent winners.

California’s proposed billionaire tax, Wells Fargo’s HQ shift to Florida, and China’s cautious monetary stance all spotlight how policy decisions—from Silicon Valley to Beijing, are triggering capital migration, legal risk, and shifting trade dynamics.

Don't forget to voice your opinion in my polls below.

Here are your Morning Bullets.

– Truly yours, Fred Frost


📉 Yesterday's Market Recap

Yesterday was a rough ride for Wall Street, with geopolitical jitters driving a broad sell-off. The Dow shed 870.74 points (1.8%) to 48,488.59, the S&P 500 fell 143.15 points (2.1%) to 6,796.86, and the Nasdaq dropped 561.07 points (2.4%) to 22,954.32. Tariff threats against European allies over Greenland spooked investors, pushing Treasuries and the dollar lower while gold soared to $4,689.39. Here’s what moved the needle.


  • Geopolitical Tensions Sink Markets: Trump’s threat of 10-25% tariffs on eight European nations triggered a risk-off wave, wiping out billions in market cap. → MarketWatch

  • Nvidia Feels the Heat: Shares slipped 3% amid trade war fears, reflecting broader tech sector weakness on tariff uncertainty. → CNBC

  • Gold and Silver Surge: Safe-haven assets hit all-time highs as investors fled equities, with gold topping $4,700 per ounce. → Marketwatch

  • Lululemon Stumbles: Stock dropped 6% after pulling a see-through product line, compounded by an ongoing proxy fight. → StockTwits


📉 Daily Performance Snapshot

Index/Asset Closing Value Change
S&P 500 6,796.86 -2.06%
Nasdaq 22,954.32 -2.39%
Dow Jones 48,488.59 -1.76%
Gold 4,868.50 +2.23%
Crude Oil 60.44 +0.13%
Bitcoin 88,702.00 -2.38%
10-yr Treasury Yield 4.29% -0.12%

🔭 What to Watch Today

Today’s calendar is packed with events that could sway markets. From high-stakes speeches to earnings reports, keep your eyes on these potential catalysts.

  • Trump’s Davos Speech (Time TBD): President Trump addresses the World Economic Forum amid Greenland tensions and tariff threats. Expect market volatility based on his tone. → Fortune
  • United Airlines Earnings Reaction: After a 3% pre-market bump on strong 2026 guidance, watch for sustained momentum or profit-taking today. → CNBC
  • EU Emergency Summit on U.S. Trade: European leaders meet tomorrow to discuss retaliatory trade measures against U.S. tariffs, with rhetoric heating up today. → ABC News

  • 💡 Opportunity Watch

    Amid the market turbulence, a few bright spots emerge for those with an eye for value. Here are three opportunities tied to recent developments worth considering.

    • Nvidia (NVDA) - AI Inference Play: Nvidia’s $150M investment in Baseten signals a strong pivot to AI inference, with shares up 0.63% pre-market. → Benzinga
    • Healthcare M&A Momentum: Boston Scientific’s $14.5B Penumbra deal and other J.P. Morgan Conference announcements signal consolidation—watch for follow-on plays. → Dealbreaker
    • Dell Technologies (DELL) - AI Education Push: New rugged AI-ready laptops for education and internal AI overhaul lift shares 0.79% pre-market. → Benzinga

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    🔥 The Big Bullet

    Fed seen holding interest rates as growth stays firm

    What happened: A new poll of economists said the Federal Reserve is likely to keep interest rates steady through at least March. The poll points to strong economic growth and steady job demand as the main reasons officials can wait. In that view, the Fed does not need to rush into rate cuts right away. Some forecasters also think the Fed could hold rates for longer if inflation does not cool enough. The report suggests markets may need to adjust to fewer near-term cuts than many had hoped. Investors often watch these polls because they can reflect how expectations are shifting. Here’s the key takeaway: economists expect the Fed to hold rates through March. The poll does not set policy, but it helps frame the current debate about “when” and “how fast” cuts might come.


    Why it matters: Interest rates shape borrowing costs for mortgages, car loans, and business credit, so “higher for longer” can slow spending. If rates stay up, weaker companies may find it harder to refinance debt, which can raise default risk in some corners of the market. Rate expectations also affect stock prices because they influence how investors value future profits. Bond yields can move quickly when the expected path of Fed policy changes, which can ripple into stocks. Global inflation is part of the picture too, since sticky price growth abroad can keep pressure on central banks. For example, UK inflation rising above forecasts in December is a reminder that disinflation can be uneven. If inflation proves stubborn, policymakers may prefer to wait for clearer data before cutting. For conservative investors, the big point is that cash and high-quality bonds may stay more competitive if rates remain elevated.

    What’s next: Markets will focus on the next round of inflation and jobs data to see if the “hold” outlook still fits. Traders will also watch Fed speakers for hints about what would make them comfortable cutting. Company results can shift the mood too, especially if profits or guidance look weaker than expected. A busy earnings calendar can add short-term swings, and today’s earnings schedule shows how many updates are hitting at once. Beyond economics, policy and regulation can still move big stocks and indexes. For instance, the FTC’s plan to appeal the Meta antitrust decision highlights ongoing legal risk for large tech firms. If growth stays strong and inflation cools slowly, the market may push expected cuts further out. If growth weakens quickly, rate-cut bets could return fast, and bonds may react first.


    Reader Feedback

    Last time, I asked you: Which statement best matches your view of China’s decision to keep interest rates the same?

    The majority of you at 27% said "The decision won’t matter much for markets"

    Kelly from Nebraska replied: ”I don’t think keeping rates the same will really change much for the markets."

    If interest rates stay high longer, who do you think feels the most pain?

    Here's what I'm asking you today:

    Login or Subscribe to participate

    As always if your opinion is not here, or you want to throw your two cents at me, reply to the E-mail, and let me know your exact thoughts.


    🧭 Policy & Market Ripples

    • California Billionaire Tax Tension: A proposed 5% retroactive wealth tax on billionaires could raise $100B but risks legal battles and exodus—watch for tech sector fallout. → CNBC
    • Wells Fargo’s Florida Move: Relocating wealth management HQ to West Palm Beach signals a broader financial migration to low-tax states—$16B in revenue at stake. → Fox Business
    • China Holds Rates Amid Slowdown: PBOC keeps lending rates steady despite 4.5% Q4 GDP growth, the slowest since 2022—export reliance may pressure global trade. → CNBC

    📜 This Day in History – January 21

    January 21 has a builder’s bias: civic institutions get formalized, symbols get standardized, and transportation tech swings for the fences. It’s the quiet stuff that makes large societies feel less like improv.

    Vintage-style technical illustration of the USS Nautilus nuclear submarine in harbor waters, no people, no text

    1954 – USS Nautilus was launched, turning nuclear propulsion into a practical platform and reshaping what “endurance” means in engineering (and budgets).

    1976 – Concorde began scheduled commercial service, a premium-speed experiment that proved technical possibility doesn’t automatically translate into a durable business model.

    1915 – Kiwanis International was founded, part of the early-20th-century boom in civic “infrastructure” where trust and volunteering were organized like a scalable system.

    1948 – The Flag of Quebec was adopted, a reminder that symbols are also coordination tools: they compress identity into something legible at a glance.

    55% of you chose the right answer to our previous trivia question: The level of wealth, comfort, and material well-being available to individuals or groups


    I’m spending a year dead for tax reasons.
    – Douglas Adams
    Thanks for Reading.

    Stay Sharp. Stay Focused.
    Fredrick Frost
    Editor, MorningBullets

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